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Notes on AIE001Act 1 — Mental Models

What is AI

E001 · by — AI Strategist, Practitioner & Educator · Founder, AI Center of Excellence

Clarify why debates about AI exist by showing that people use the same word for different things.

Full Explanation

Most arguments about AI are actually arguments about definitions. The term "AI" is broad and vague, covering everything from simple spell-checkers to sci-fi killer robots.

Historically, AI meant "whatever machines can do that humans used to do." Once we get used to it (like Google Search), we stop calling it AI.

Today, "AI" usually refers to Generative Models, but confusion persists. People conflate:

  1. Models (The raw technology, e.g., GPT-4).
  2. Tools (The consumer product, e.g., ChatGPT).
  3. Concepts (The socio-economic impact, e.g., job replacement).

A discussion about Models (math/benchmarks) is different from a discussion about Tools (usability/price), which is different from a discussion about Concepts (ethics/economics). To have a productive conversation, you must first agree on which layer you are discussing.

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Transcript

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When people argue about AI, they are normally not even arguing about the facts, but they are just having different definitions of the term AI which they are using when they are speaking to each other. So, some people may think about ChatGPT, others about image generation. Some of them will think about AI automation in the workplace, and others will think about robots replacing humans and all the fears associated with it. Historically, the term artificial intelligence was referring to the tasks which can now be performed by robots or machines, while before they used to be done by human beings.

And these can be such tools as spell check or Google search. Of course, time passed, we are now used to it, and we are never thinking about these things as something related to AI. When today people speak about AI, they normally mean the generative models which can create text, images, videos, and other types of artifacts. But even here, there may be inconsistencies between the understanding of what they are talking about. For example, some people may think about large language models themselves, like GPT-4 or GPT-5, and others will be thinking about the tools or AI products which are using these models in the backend.

Here, the rule of thumb is very simple. When you see that there is a sort of an argument in the discussion with a person, try to think, or maybe even ask that person, what do they think about artificial intelligence, what it actually is, what they refer to when they are discussing this topic with you. If they say it's a model, then it's one thing. If they say it's an AI tool, it's another thing. If they just say that it's a concept of machines replacing humans in general and all the fears associated with it, it's going to be a completely different topic of discussion.

Thank you for watching. This was a Note on AI for today.

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Alexey Makarov

Alexey Makarov

AI Strategist, Practitioner & Educator. Founder & Global Lead of the AI Center of Excellence at SEFE. Creator of the Unreasonable AI YouTube channel. Based in Berlin.

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